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Technical Data
Ronsil Silicone Rubber
Silicone offers the best in temperature range applications, from -62°C (-80°F) to 204°C (400°F) with excellent dry heat resistance. These rings also comply with ASTM and FDA specifications required by food, medical, electrical and filter manufacturers. They offer good resistance from aging, ozone and sunlight. Though silicone has some resistance to moderate chemicals, it is poor against many solvents, oils and concentrated acids. For these applications, you may want to consider fluorosilicone.
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Characteristics
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ASTM D2000 SAE J200
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AMS 3304G
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Actual Test Data
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Physical Properties
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| Durometer, Shore A |
70 ± 5
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70 ± 5
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71
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| Tensile, PSI, Minimum |
870
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650
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995
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| Elongation % Maximum |
150
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125
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175
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Heat Age – 70 Hrs @ 125°C (257°F)
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| Durometer Change |
±10
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±10
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+4
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| Tensile Change, % |
-25
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-25
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-14.3
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| Elongation Change, % Maximum |
-30
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-40
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-18.4
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Compression Set – 22 Hrs @ 175°C (347°F)
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| Original Deflection, % Maximum |
25
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12.4
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Compression Set – 70 Hrs @ 150°C (302°F)
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| Original Deflection, % Maximum |
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25
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19.4
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ASTM #1 Oil – 70 Hrs @ 150°C (302°F)
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| Durometer Change |
0/-15
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+5/-15
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-7
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| Tensile Change, % |
-20
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-20
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-2.9
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| Elongation Change, % Maximum |
-20
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-15
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0
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| Volume Change, % |
0/+10
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+15
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+6.4
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| Decomposition |
--
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None
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None
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| Surface Tackiness |
--
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None
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None
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ASTM #1 Oil – 70 Hrs @ 150°C (302°F)
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| Durometer Change |
-30
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-20
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| Volume Change, % Maximum |
+60
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35
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Water Resistance – 70 Hrs @ 100°C (212°F)
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| Durometer Change |
±5
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-1
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| Volume Change, % |
±5
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+2.5
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Low Temperature Brittleness (ASTM D2137-A)
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| 3 Minutes @ -55°C (-67°F) |
Non-brittle
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--
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Pass
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| 3 Minutes @ -65°C (-85°F) |
--
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Non-brittle
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Pass
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Tear Resistance (Die B)
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| PPI |
51
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25
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107
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Ronsil silicone rubber is a family of highly stable elastomers that offer exceptional
performance in adverse environments. These materials function reliably under
many conditions that cause organic rubber to fail or deteriorate prematurely.
In addition, this family of rubber has properties that can be modified to meet
specific needs.
Chemically, silicones are quite different from all other rubber-like materials.
Organic polymers are made up of a backbone of carbon-to-carbon atoms.
These linkages are deteriorated easily by elevated temperatures and the effects
of silicon and oxygen atoms. Silicones, however, demonstrate a silicon-oxygen
linkage that is the same as that found in other high-temperature materials such
as quartz, glass, and sand; hence, the outstanding high-temperature properties
of silicones and their general inertness toward many deteriorating effects such
as ozone, corona, weathering, and radiation.
Types of Silicone Rubber Available
Ronsil has the technical capability to supply a much wider variety of silicone rubber formulations than can be outlined on our stock item data sheets. Most materials can be available in any color or can be color matched when necessary. Reiss invites your interest in:
| Type of Silicone Rubber |
Description |
| General Purpose Rubber |
A wide variety of hardnesses designed to fulfill the greatest number
of applications. |
| High Performance Rubber |
A unique combination of high tensile, high tear, and resilience for
harsh environments that require tough rubber. |
| Extreme Low Temperature Rubber |
Silicone available with a brittle point as low as -117°C (-178°F). |
| Fluorosilicone Rubber |
General purpose physicals with outstanding resistance to fuels. Material
cost is considerably higher than standard silicone. |
| Food Grade Rubber |
Rubber to be used in contact with food. All components of this rubber
have been selected to comply with the FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 regulation. |
| High Transparency Rubber |
For applications requiring see through. |
| Electrically Conductive Rubber |
Compounds with general purpose physicals and with a volume resistivity
of less than 10 ohm-cm are available. |
| Flame Retardant Rubber |
Most silicone rubber types are available from Reiss Manufacturing,
Inc., in the flame retardant form. |
Ronsil Silicones: Design and Processing Versatility
| Division |
Procedures Performed |
| Molding |
A broad range of shapes and sizes can be produced by compression and
transfer molding. Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., also has injection molding
facilities. |
| Extruding |
Products such as tubing, rods, seals, and special shapes can be produced.
Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., offers design services to fulfill special
sealing requirements. |
| Calendering |
Currently, Reiss has the capability to produce, in rolls, 12" wide
solid silicone sheet as thin as .005" + .003"/-.001". |
| Sponge |
Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., offers outstanding capabilities in the
silicone sponge area. Extruded goods, flat sheets, 36" wide rolls, and
molded shapes are available. |
| Fabrication |
Die cutting, slitting, laminating, splicing, application of pressure
sensitive adhesives, and bonding of silicone rubber to various substrates
(including fabrics and metals) can be done. |
Silicone
- At a temperature of 90°C (194°F), silicones offer 40 years of life.
- Silicone rubber has a higher tensile strength than most organic elastomers
at elevated temperatures.
- Youngs Modulus, or ratio of stress to strain of low temperature, silicone
rubber shows very little change down to -73°C (-100°F).
- -73° C (-100°F) to 260°C (500°F) range is normal and can
go from -117°C (-178°F) to 316°C (600°F).
- When exposed to direct flame, it burns to a non-conducting ash.
- Silicone rubber, when used in outdoor applications, outperforms EPDM and
other organic rubber materials.
- When properly fabricated it does not stain or corrode, it is odorless and
tasteless and non-toxic.
Santoprene® Rubber
- Temperature range is from -40°C (-40°F) to 135°C (275°F)
in continuous use.
- It has good sealing properties and compression set.
- It has oil and chemical resistance.
- It has good weatherability and is both ozone and UV resistant.
- You can choose a wide range of colors.
- Santoprene® is capable of complex profiles and is weldable.
- It has excellent compatibility with paint and is non-staining.
- There are a wide variety of grades available and it has the ability to be
co-extruded with olefinics.
- Santoprene® is often used as a replacement for: Natural Rubber (NR),
Polyisoprene (IR), Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, lower-performing Ethylene Propylene
Diene (EPDM) and other TPEs.
- Santoprene® is used in applications that require moderate performance
characteristics.
- The basic chemical structure is EPDM (partially cross-linked).
Fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbon is also known as Viton® and is a registered trademark of DuPont.
Viton® is better than silicone in its resistance to a wide array of chemicals.
It has a range in temperature of -29°C (-20°F) to 204°C (400°F),
with intermittent exposure up to to 316°C (600°F). This material is
excellent against abrasion and oils and does well against ozone, weather and
flame. However, it has limited use at low temperatures, -20°C(-4°F)
being the limit for flexibility. It is expensive and does not resist ketone
solvents. Typically, Viton® is applied in situations requiring resistance
to hostile fluids at high temperatures.
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Characteristics
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ASTM D2000 SAE J200
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Actual Test Data
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Physical Properties
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| Durometer, Shore A |
75 ± 5
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77
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| Tensile, PSI, Minimum |
1400
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1744
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| Elongation % Maximum |
125
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229
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| Specific Gravity |
---
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1.85
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| Temperature Retraction, 10% Maximum |
+5
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+1
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Air Age – 70 Hrs @
270°C (518°F)
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| Durometer Change |
+10/-5
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+2
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| Tensile Change, % Maximum |
35
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+5
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| Elongation Change, % Maximum |
15
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-8
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| Weight Loss, % Maximum |
10
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3.9
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Air Age – 22 Hrs @
200°C (392°F)
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| Compression Set - % Original Deflection |
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| .066 to .110 inch, Maximum |
20
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| Over .110 inch, Maximum |
15
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8.56
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Air Age – 336 Hrs @
200°C (392°F)
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| Compression Set - % Original Deflection |
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| .066 to .110 inch, Maximum |
45
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| Over .110 inch, Maximum |
40
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11.4
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Oil Age – 70 Hrs @
200°C (392°F)
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| Durometer Change |
0/-15
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-11
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| Tensile Change, % Maximum |
30
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-16
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| Elongation Change, % Maximum |
20
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-5
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| Compression Set - % Original Deflection |
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| .066 to .110 inch, Maximum |
30
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| Over .110 inch, Maximum |
10
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3
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| Volume Change, % |
+1/+25
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+17
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Fuel Age – 70 Hrs @
24°C (75° F) (Fuel B)
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| Durometer Change |
+5/-5
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-1
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| Tensile Change, % Maximum |
20
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-10
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| Elongation Change, % Maximum |
20
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-8
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| Volume Change, % |
0/+5
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+1.0
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