Technical Data

Ronsil Silicone Rubber

Silicone offers the best in temperature range applications, from -62°C (-80°F) to 204°C (400°F) with excellent dry heat resistance. These rings also comply with ASTM and FDA specifications required by food, medical, electrical and filter manufacturers. They offer good resistance from aging, ozone and sunlight. Though silicone has some resistance to moderate chemicals, it is poor against many solvents, oils and concentrated acids. For these applications, you may want to consider fluorosilicone.

Characteristics
ASTM D2000 SAE J200
AMS 3304G
Actual Test Data
Physical Properties
Durometer, Shore A
70 ± 5
70 ± 5
71
Tensile, PSI, Minimum
870
650
995
Elongation % Maximum
150
125
175
Heat Age – 70 Hrs @ 125°C (257°F)
Durometer Change
±10
±10
+4
Tensile Change, %
-25
-25
-14.3
Elongation Change, % Maximum
-30
-40
-18.4
Compression Set – 22 Hrs @ 175°C (347°F)
Original Deflection, % Maximum
25
12.4
Compression Set – 70 Hrs @ 150°C (302°F)
Original Deflection, % Maximum
25
19.4
ASTM #1 Oil – 70 Hrs @ 150°C (302°F)
Durometer Change
0/-15
+5/-15
-7
Tensile Change, %
-20
-20
-2.9
Elongation Change, % Maximum
-20
-15
0
Volume Change, %
0/+10
+15
+6.4
Decomposition
--
None
None
Surface Tackiness
--
None
None
ASTM #1 Oil – 70 Hrs @ 150°C (302°F)
Durometer Change
-30
-20
Volume Change, % Maximum
+60
35
Water Resistance – 70 Hrs @ 100°C (212°F)
Durometer Change
±5
-1
Volume Change, %
±5
+2.5
Low Temperature Brittleness (ASTM D2137-A)
3 Minutes @ -55°C (-67°F)
Non-brittle
--
Pass
3 Minutes @ -65°C (-85°F)
--
Non-brittle
Pass
Tear Resistance (Die B)
PPI
51
25
107

Ronsil silicone rubber is a family of highly stable elastomers that offer exceptional performance in adverse environments. These materials function reliably under many conditions that cause organic rubber to fail or deteriorate prematurely. In addition, this family of rubber has properties that can be modified to meet specific needs.

Chemically, silicones are quite different from all other rubber-like materials. Organic polymers are made up of a “backbone” of carbon-to-carbon atoms. These linkages are deteriorated easily by elevated temperatures and the effects of silicon and oxygen atoms. Silicones, however, demonstrate a silicon-oxygen linkage that is the same as that found in other high-temperature materials such as quartz, glass, and sand; hence, the outstanding high-temperature properties of silicones and their general inertness toward many deteriorating effects such as ozone, corona, weathering, and radiation.

Types of Silicone Rubber Available

Ronsil has the technical capability to supply a much wider variety of silicone rubber formulations than can be outlined on our “stock” item data sheets. Most materials can be available in any color or can be color matched when necessary. Reiss invites your interest in:

Type of Silicone Rubber Description
General Purpose Rubber A wide variety of hardnesses designed to fulfill the greatest number of applications.
High Performance Rubber A unique combination of high tensile, high tear, and resilience for harsh environments that require tough rubber.
Extreme Low Temperature Rubber Silicone available with a brittle point as low as -117°C (-178°F).
Fluorosilicone Rubber General purpose physicals with outstanding resistance to fuels. Material cost is considerably higher than standard silicone.
Food Grade Rubber Rubber to be used in contact with food. All components of this rubber have been selected to comply with the FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 regulation.
High Transparency Rubber For applications requiring “see through.”
Electrically Conductive Rubber Compounds with general purpose physicals and with a volume resistivity of less than 10 ohm-cm are available.
Flame Retardant Rubber Most silicone rubber types are available from Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., in the flame retardant form.

Ronsil Silicones: Design and Processing Versatility

Division Procedures Performed
Molding A broad range of shapes and sizes can be produced by compression and transfer molding. Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., also has injection molding facilities.
Extruding Products such as tubing, rods, seals, and special shapes can be produced. Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., offers design services to fulfill special sealing requirements.
Calendering Currently, Reiss has the capability to produce, in rolls, 12" wide solid silicone sheet as thin as .005" + .003"/-.001".
Sponge Reiss Manufacturing, Inc., offers outstanding capabilities in the silicone sponge area. Extruded goods, flat sheets, 36" wide rolls, and molded shapes are available.
Fabrication Die cutting, slitting, laminating, splicing, application of pressure sensitive adhesives, and bonding of silicone rubber to various substrates (including fabrics and metals) can be done.

Silicone

  • At a temperature of 90°C (194°F), silicones offer 40 years of life.
  • Silicone rubber has a higher tensile strength than most organic elastomers at elevated temperatures.
  • Young’s Modulus, or ratio of stress to strain of low temperature, silicone rubber shows very little change down to -73°C (-100°F).
  • -73° C (-100°F) to 260°C (500°F) range is normal and can go from -117°C (-178°F) to 316°C (600°F).
  • When exposed to direct flame, it burns to a non-conducting ash.
  • Silicone rubber, when used in outdoor applications, outperforms EPDM and other organic rubber materials.
  • When properly fabricated it does not stain or corrode, it is odorless and tasteless and non-toxic.

Santoprene® Rubber

  • Temperature range is from -40°C (-40°F) to 135°C (275°F) in continuous use.
  • It has good sealing properties and compression set.
  • It has oil and chemical resistance.
  • It has good weatherability and is both ozone and UV resistant.
  • You can choose a wide range of colors.
  • Santoprene® is capable of complex profiles and is weldable.
  • It has excellent compatibility with paint and is non-staining.
  • There are a wide variety of grades available and it has the ability to be co-extruded with olefinics.
  • Santoprene® is often used as a replacement for: Natural Rubber (NR), Polyisoprene (IR), Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, lower-performing Ethylene Propylene Diene (EPDM) and other TPEs.
  • Santoprene® is used in applications that require moderate performance characteristics.
  • The basic chemical structure is EPDM (partially cross-linked).

Fluorocarbon

Fluorocarbon is also known as Viton® and is a registered trademark of DuPont. Viton® is better than silicone in its resistance to a wide array of chemicals. It has a range in temperature of -29°C (-20°F) to 204°C (400°F), with intermittent exposure up to to 316°C (600°F). This material is excellent against abrasion and oils and does well against ozone, weather and flame. However, it has limited use at low temperatures, -20°C(-4°F) being the limit for flexibility. It is expensive and does not resist ketone solvents. Typically, Viton® is applied in situations requiring resistance to hostile fluids at high temperatures.

Characteristics
ASTM D2000 SAE J200
Actual Test Data
Physical Properties
Durometer, Shore A
75 ± 5
77
Tensile, PSI, Minimum
1400
1744
Elongation % Maximum
125
229
Specific Gravity
---
1.85
Temperature Retraction, 10% Maximum
+5
+1

Air Age – 70 Hrs @ 270°C (518°F)

Durometer Change
+10/-5
+2
Tensile Change, % Maximum
35
+5
Elongation Change, % Maximum
15
-8
Weight Loss, % Maximum
10
3.9

Air Age – 22 Hrs @ 200°C (392°F)

Compression Set - % Original Deflection
.066 to .110 inch, Maximum
20
Over .110 inch, Maximum
15
8.56

Air Age – 336 Hrs @ 200°C (392°F)

Compression Set - % Original Deflection
.066 to .110 inch, Maximum
45
Over .110 inch, Maximum
40
11.4

Oil Age – 70 Hrs @ 200°C (392°F)

Durometer Change
0/-15
-11
Tensile Change, % Maximum
30
-16
Elongation Change, % Maximum
20
-5
Compression Set - % Original Deflection
.066 to .110 inch, Maximum
30
Over .110 inch, Maximum
10
3
Volume Change, %
+1/+25
+17

Fuel Age – 70 Hrs @ 24°C (75° F) (Fuel B)

Durometer Change
+5/-5
-1
Tensile Change, % Maximum
20
-10
Elongation Change, % Maximum
20
-8
Volume Change, %
0/+5
+1.0